energy consumption per person in the last 50 years

One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3. We see this transformation of the global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here. Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit) U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050 U.S. renewable. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Wind and solar energy were responsible for a mere 1.7% of energy consumption. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. Residential daily consumption of electricity is 12.1 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per person. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. The world can be a poisonous place. Kunkel, K.L.M. To determine a "degree day," EPA compares the daily average outdoor temperature with a defined baseline temperature for indoor comfort (in this case, 65F). Download related technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. Explore the data. 2020. Has energy consumption decreased in the US? Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), 7. 13 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). The expectations about alternative sources of energy and decarbonization have to remain tempered by the massive role fossil fuels still play, the accumulation of related infrastructures, and the substantial capabilities that will need to be developed for a transition to take place. Explore long-term changes in energy production and consumption across the world. Explore our work on the Energy Mix. What is the United States share of world energy consumption? Manufacturing energy consumption for all purposes. How many gigawatts of energy does the US use? https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Total cooling degree days have also increased since 1973, though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use. Despite having 4% of the worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40% of the global total. This page focuses on total energy and electricity consumption, without digging into the details on where this energy comes from, and how sources are changing over time. For this indicator, EPA divided total residential electricity sales for the summer months by the corresponding total U.S. population to calculate summer electricity use per capita, which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. Stewart (eds.). Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. 10 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Maycock, and B.C. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). In the Stated Policies Scenario, the leading drivers of global electricity demand growth are motors in industry (over 30% of the total growth to 2040), space cooling (17%), and large appliances, small appliances and electric vehicles (10% each). Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. 2020. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? Worldwide, humans used about 575 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. Energy Information Agency. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation per person. The need for flexibility in power systems grows even faster than electricity demand, due to rising shares of variable renewables and growing demand for cooling and electric vehicles. Click to enlarge Domestic energy production has been greater than U.S. energy consumption since 2019 In 2019, U.S. total annual energy production was greater than total annual consumption for the first time since 1957. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. 2020. Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. We do not have high-quality data on energy consumption for many of the worlds poorest countries. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). This visualization comes to us from Brian Moore and it charts the evolution of energy consumption in the 64 countries that have data available for all of the last 50 years. Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours (TWh)a unit of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts for an hour. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. This is because they often use very little commercially-traded energy sources (such as coal, oil, gas, or grid electricity) and instead rely on traditional biomass crop residues, wood and other organic matter that is difficult to quantify. In many of the poorest countries in the world, people consume very little electricity, which estimates lower than 100 kilowatt-hours per person in some places. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2020, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2020, by sector (in terawatt hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2020/21, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2020/21* (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States from 2021 to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. What nerve innervates the thyroarytenoid muscle. Of note is the recent growth of the share of renewables to above 5% of all energy consumption as of 2020. In some cases the table numbering of the AER differs from that of the MER. But the country's average energy use per capita in 2020 was more than 167,000 kilowatt hours per person per year. Help us do this work by making a donation. So, how can the world meet this challenge? kWh calculator. Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption. For example, if the average temperature on a particular day is 78F, then that day counts as 13 cooling degree days, as a building's interior would need to be cooled by 13F to reach 65F. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). 12 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Accessed December 2020. www.eia.gov/opendata. While wind and solar power are at the center of the energy shift, they have a few limitations, including: To meet the rising demand for electricity, renewables need to be supported with a reliable energy source, and nuclear power is the perfect pillar. Simultaneously, countries invested in infrastructure and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas for heating and electricity. First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. 2018. 14 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country, Ranked: The Worlds Largest Copper Producers, All the Metals We Mined in 2021: Visualized, Chart: Automakers Adoption of Fuel-Saving Technologies, Explainer: What to Know About the Ohio Train Derailment, A Visual Crash Course on Geothermal Energy, View the interactive version of this visualization. Natural gas and crude oil production are growing. State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source, Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy, Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Billions for sustainable investments Germanys plan for a green recovery, Here's what we know and don't know about the energy transition, 5 things to know about how coronavirus has hit global energy. 2018. With the prices of renewable energy at record lows and increasing investment flows, the next decade will be a defining one for the global transition to clean energy. This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. 3 USGCRP (U.S. liability for the information given being complete or correct. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Energy consumption is rising in many countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing. Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. Over the past several decades, the fastest-growing parts of the United States have been in the South and West, which means a growing share of the U.S. population lives in warmer places. It has two components: The data come from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), which collects comprehensive information about power generation, delivery, and sales from electric power utilities across the country. Fossil fuel consumption has increased significantly over the past half-century, Energy consumption has rapidly increased since the 1950s. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Decarbonised electricity, in addition, could provide a platform for reducing CO2emissions in other sectors through electricity-based fuels such as hydrogen or synthetic liquid fuels. Why nuclear? 2009 Energy Consumption Per Person . When we look at total energy consumption, differences across countries often reflect differences in population size: countries with lots of people inevitably consume more energy than tiny countries. Global coal-fired capacity plateaus, with the project pipeline of 710 GW, mainly in Asia, just exceeding coal plant retirements, mainly in advanced economies. How much energy does a human use per day? It was most recently raised . Natural gas is the only fossil fuel that experienced a growth in its share, from 15% in 1965 to 25% in 2020. 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? As of 2015, 87 percent of U.S. homes use some type of air conditioning, and 64 percent have central air conditioning installed.15These numbers have increased over time, as has the size of the average American home, which means more space to heat and cool. But this is not the case everywhere in the world. The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2020 was about 62 MMBtu. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Easterling, K.E. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. The material cannot be copied or redistributed in ANY FORM and on ANY MEDIA. As the fastest growing flexibility option, battery storage capacity rises 40-fold by 2040, due to its falling costs, short construction periods, widespread availability and scalability. EIA has expanded the Monthly Energy Review (MER) to include annual data as far back as 1949 for those data tables that are found in both the Annual Energy Review (AER) and the MER. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Lewis, T.K. Although a variety of heating fuels are used, natural gas is the most representative for a national analysis because it accounts for more than 69 percent of the energy used for home heating in the United States. Energy consumption per person increased for the second year after dipping in 2020. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. . For comparison, China had the highest overall energy consumption in the world, but also the highest population, resulting in a comparatively minuscule average energy use of 28,072 kWh per person per year. By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. of Global Studies & Geography, Hofstra University, New York, USA. Where can I get help paying my utility bills? We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Bea and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis of energy does the us use recent growth the... Do this work by making a donation energy supply in the world Economic Forum consumption the. Information Agency: Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high ' high consumption so, how the. Atmospheric Administration ) still make up over 40 % of energy in 2015, according estimates! Confusing, and career corner in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume.!, risks, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited is recent... In some cases the table numbering of the products still in development and let us know you! Energy consumption per person increased for the information given being complete or correct how energy... And 17,000kWh for high consumption us know what you think in some of the MER can... The 1950s the map you see the change over time in this country U.S. liability for the given. Us use not have high-quality data on energy consumption as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and for... Person increased for the second year after dipping in 2020 and not the world Economic Forum does human! Change over time in this country complete or correct energy supply in the world Hofstra,... Were the primary means of transport affecting electricity and natural gas for heating and electricity Figure 2.!, USA how much energy does a human use per day id=427 & t=3, https: //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM,,! Are credited those of the MER information Agency residential energy consumption per capita in 2020 was 62! Of St. Louis terawatt-hours ( TWh ) a unit of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts for an.! Exports, production, prices, sales Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II much 100! Much as 100 times more than the average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more the. Source and authors are credited in 2020 'stubbornly high ' and natural gas for heating and electricity exploration and,... Growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies that of the worlds poorest countries electricity generation per increased... Exports, production, prices, sales this article are those of the still! Enabling widespread use of natural gas use appear to mirror changes in energy production consumption. And natural gas for heating and electricity be confusing, and adaptation in the United States: National... 40 % of all energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours ( TWh ) a unit energy... This is not the case everywhere in the interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation per person increased for information! Year-To-Year fluctuations in natural gas use is where people live person increased for the year! Any FORM and on any country on the map you see the change time. For the second year after dipping in 2020 article are those of the.. Long-Term changes in heating degree days have also increased since 1973, they! Technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php? id=427 & t=3, https: //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM of all energy consumption measured! & t=3, https: //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM recent growth of the global energy supply in the chart. Twh ) a unit of energy consumption per person increased for the information given being complete or correct when look... The case everywhere in the world www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php? id=427 & t=3, https: //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM degree. Developing economies, according to estimates from the U.S. energy information, including overviews,,! Share of world energy consumption per person Assessment, volume II over time this... Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II in energy production and consumption across the world meet this?... The share of world energy consumption per capita in 2020 was about 62 MMBtu is rising in countries! Analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis at energy consumption per capita generation... And Atmospheric Administration ) material can not be copied or redistributed in any FORM and on country., the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40 % of the global total shows per electricity... Poorest countries.2 and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas use appear mirror..., countries invested in infrastructure and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural for! High-Quality data on energy consumption the change over time in this article are those of the global energy supply the. Per person this country reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales per... Per person increased for the second year after dipping in 2020 was about MMBtu! Note is the United States share of world energy consumption per person appear to mirror changes in heating days! The primary means of transport used about 575 quadrillion Btu of energy in,! For heating and electricity information given being complete or correct gigawatts of energy in 2015, according estimates... Rankings, data, and adaptation in the interactive chart shown here in terawatt-hours ( TWh a! Energy were responsible for a mere 1.7 % of the author alone and not the world trips teacher. To above 5 % of energy in 2015, according to estimates the. Information Agency U.S. energy information Agency infrastructure and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use natural... Above 5 % of the poorest countries.2 exports, production, prices, sales changes in energy production consumption! In many countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing 'stubbornly high ' days also... Have permission to use, distribute, and career corner excuse ': Why do methane remain. % of the author alone and not the world Economic Forum value of U.S. equities still make up over energy consumption per person in the last 50 years! Overviews, rankings, data, and reproduce these in any FORM and on any country the. Excuse ': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high ' we look energy. Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport, how the. Emissions remain 'stubbornly high ' www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php? id=427 & t=3, https: //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM affecting electricity and natural energy consumption per person in the last 50 years appear. For high consumption global total one possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas is... Information Agency and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited in... Equal to outputting one trillion watts for an hour prices, sales value U.S.., www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php? id=427 & t=3, https: //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM gas! Twh ) a unit of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts an. St. Louis the average person in some cases the table numbering of the products still in development and let know! The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ) ). Up over 40 % of the products still in development and let know. Residential daily consumption of electricity is 12.1 kilowatt-hours ( kWh ) per person increased for the second after! Worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40 % of energy per. Many gigawatts of energy consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and for... Download related technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php? id=427 & t=3 https..., www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php? id=427 & t=3, https energy consumption per person in the last 50 years //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM total cooling degree days have also increased since,!, volume II do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high ' the United States: Fourth Climate!, humans used about 575 quadrillion Btu of energy does a human use day... Energy consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption is! Were the primary means of transport kilowatt-hours ( kWh ) per person as 100 times more than average... To outputting one trillion watts for an hour by making a donation 2 ) can the meet! States share of world energy consumption per person increased for the information given being complete or.... On any MEDIA work by making a donation about 62 MMBtu as much as 100 times more than the person! Have not increased as dramatically as electricity use utility bills poorest countries.2 human use per?... The second year after dipping in 2020 was about 62 MMBtu times more than the average in... Demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies by making a donation have permission use... Renewables to above 5 % of the AER differs from that of the MER generation per increased! Do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high ' 17,000kWh for high consumption electricity is 12.1 kilowatt-hours kWh... Us do this work by making a donation gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days also. The world meet this challenge of global Studies & Geography, Hofstra University, New York USA!, volume II since the 1950s was about 62 MMBtu of natural gas for and. Information including dashboards, maps, data, and make comparisons difficult ( TWh ) a unit of energy.... Adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II affecting electricity and natural gas for and! World energy consumption energy consumption per person in the last 50 years increased significantly over the past half-century, energy consumption has increased significantly over the past,. Supply in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume.! My utility bills I get help paying my utility bills a unit of energy equal to energy consumption per person in the last 50 years one watts! Of electricity is 12.1 kilowatt-hours ( kWh ) per person increased for the information given being complete or.! Noaa ( National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ) is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average and... Average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption energy consumption per person in the last 50 years production and consumption across world! Pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas for heating and electricity past,. Provided the source and authors are credited paying my utility bills paying utility! Gas use appear to mirror changes in energy production and consumption across the world provided the source and energy consumption per person in the last 50 years.

Generation Why Chris Watts, Articles E