Sorry! Topics. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Stratford Hall Bricks, bricks and more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall well. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (later with descendants expanding to Maryland and other states). January 19, 2021. 1836-1926) left the Federals and returned to Stratford and his family. In the middle of the Civil War, Lee wrote his wife that "In the absence of a home I wish I could purchase Stratford. Henrys financial difficulties, stints in debtors prisons, and his son Henrys claim on the Stratford estate hastened the familys departure from Stratford to Alexandria in the winter of 1810-11. A wharf on the Potomac River was the destination for a large number of merchant ships, a grist mill ground wheat and corn there, and enslaved and indentured servants farmed tobacco and other crops on the thousands of acres of farmland. A different marker also named Slave Cemetery (a few steps from this marker); American Indians at Stratford (approx. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. How weird is that? KatzHyman said in an interview following the lecture. In The Slaves' Economy, Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas, edited by Ira Berlin and Philip D. Morgan, pp. Wesley Payne (1875 1954), who continued to work at Stratford Hall after its acquisition by the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation in 1929, provided names of some family members interred here:, Walter Payne (uncle) , Hannah Jackson Payne (mother), c. 1845 1886 , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (brother), 1868 before 1880 , Lal [Lawrence] Payne (brother), 1879 1883 , Wesley Payne (great-grandfather) , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (great-uncle) , William Payne (great-uncle) , Walter Payne (great-uncle) , Hannah Payne (infant sister) 1886 1886 , Parentheses indicate each family member's relationship to Wesley Payne. Through archival and archaeological research and oral history, we are learning more about the lives of the enslaved community at Stratford Hall and are continually updating the tours and interpretation of their history and legacy. 12-2: Lecture and tour: The Enslaved Community at Stratford Hall, Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz January 1807: Born in Stratford Hall, Virginia June 1829: Graduated second in class from West Point Military Academy May 1862: Took command of the Army of Northern Virginia August 1862: Won Second Battle of . Lee, a politician and planter, lived with his family at his fathers plantation at Machodoc Creek until 1729, when his house burned to the ground. This is the reason for using multiple lines of descent among other known survivors of the slaveowners Y-DNA line.I look forward to reading more about this project. Stratford Hall is set in the Historic Northern Neck of Virginia, a rural peninsula where historic Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast. I had my money on Dr.Deetz. Enslaved field hands worked from sun-up to sundown under the supervision of white overseers who set the pace and punished those who fell behind. I just read the story through a link from another blog (http://interpretivechallenges.wordpress.com/2012/01/08/a-aconnectionwithsh). Henry Lee III and Matilda Ludwell Lee marry. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Stratford Hall passed into the hands of Harry and Matilda's surviving son Major Henry Lee IV "Black Horse" (17871837), but financial troubles and personal scandal forced him to sell the plantation several years later. Philip Ludwell Lee Sr. (17271775), a member of the House of Burgesses and the King's Council, continued to expand the plantation after he inherited Stratford until it eventually encompassed almost 6,600 acres (27km2). Thomas Ludwell , brother of the Philip Ludwell who was agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, also patented land near the early Lees in Westmoreland County. Oops, we were unable to send the email. A Spotsylvania County man who fired a shot into a vehicle that had mistakenly pulled into his driveway last year was convicted of a felony off. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. The Slave Dwelling Project was not the only component of this celebration. In Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee established the seat of one of the most prominent families in colonial Virginia. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. J&G Meakin Romantic England Brown coupe cereal bowl made in England. Their fourth child, Robert Edward Lee (18071870), was born at Stratford Hall in 1807. (I do not feel at liberty to say more at this point.) Henry Lee, a former Revolutionary War hero, moved to Stratford in 1782 after marrying his cousin Matilda, eldest daughter of Philip Ludwell Lee. To achieve the flavor pleasing to the palates of the Stratford Lees, Madeira wine journeyed through the tropical climate of the Indies before arriving at Stratford where it aged in casks and bottles in wine cellars. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Her style of presentation lures you, make you feel comfortable and then she hits you with uncomfortable facts of enslaved people. The Stratford Hall Plantation Seminar on Slavery offers teachers and museum professionals the opportunity to: Study for two weeks with distinguished scholars of slavery. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Find the perfect stratford hall virginia stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. . Situated on 500 acres of Lee lands adjacent to Stratford Hall, Chantilly was said to have a finer view of the Potomac River than the grander Stratford. Field laborers typically lived in small wooden dwellings with wooden chimneys and dirt floors; no reproductions of these structures exist at Stratford. http://www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE. Resend Activation Email. Philip died in 1775, and Elizabeth remarried in 1780 to Philip Richard Fendall I (17341805). Stratford Hall website. When Crosby first visited Stratford Hall, . In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. So, Juneteenth at Stratford Hall Plantation went a little something like this: Saturday, June 15th (ALL PUBLIC AND FREE ADMISSION), 9:00-10:30am: Opening talk, Joe McGill, African American History Museum, Montross, VA. Years ago, I had the pleasure of spending a night at the Lee-Fendall House Museum in Alexandria, Virginia. Sometimes opposites attract. Kelley provided for me a nice comfortable cot. SURVEY . You have permission to edit this article. The buyer is Henry Storke. Some of these slaves came to live at Stratford. After William C. Somerville's death, Westmoreland County Court seizes Stratford Hall and auctions the property. Chantilly's outbuildings included a kitchen, a barn, a dairy, a blacksmith shop, and various stables. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Close-up of image on marker Photographed By John Neagle, circa 1830 5. On February 12, 1749, Richard Mynatt, a 20 year old cook, signed an agreement of servitude with Thomas Lee for a period of 4 years at 8 pounds sterling salary per year. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. In Memoriam. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. He was noted for preparing hot chocolate for guests, as the hall had one of the first three chocolate grinding stones in Virginia. Stratford was designed by the architect Charles Walter Ertz (1887-1979) in 1926 as an apartment complex for Paul R. Spath for a cost of $85,000. While slaves were often given a diminutive of the names frequently used by their owners family, i. e., Harry for Henry, a family name was sometimes used for slaves when it was not used for a member of the slaveowners household. #8 Best Value of 485 places to stay in Stratford. The VMHC will host its first public symposium on November 18, 2023, an event where historians, practitioners, activists, and members of the public will gather to explore our shared past. We have set your language to This big house was a great lesson in spatial segregation as it was described how the enslaved people functioned in the space. Richard Henry Lee kept a small book covering facets of life at Stratford, including how much salt was provided to the slaves. Slavery Image Search: Slavery and plantation images-from Africa to America Cook, Jerome Bias, met us at Stratford Hall. 10-? Thomas Lees descendants lived at Stratford until the 1820s, when Henry Lee IV sold the plantation to cover his debts. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . Slave names gleaned from court records and Lee family documents comprise most of the information that we know about Stratfords historic slave community. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Matilda died in 1790 and Henry, who had been elected Governor of Virginia, married Ann Hill Carter in 1793. And in the wine cellar, ghosts of slaves are said to reside, hiding from a murder that once happened there. More about this marker. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. Westmoreland County. In the end I identified and chose to sleep very carefully and lightly on the top of a fold-up table in this room. Kelly gave me and Dontavius a quick tour of the big house. Canada V5N 4E2. Q. . Colonel Thomas Lee (16901750) was a Virginian who served as acting Governor of the colony and was a strong advocate for westward expansion. The reference to "those negroes who served Stratford so faithfully" reflects the attitude of the time shown by upper and middle class whites to former slaves and their descendants., The cemetery is the final resting place for many African Americans, including members of the Payne family, whose association with Stratford Hall dates back to the early 19th century and possibly to the period when Stratford was owned by the Lees. By TAMARA LYTLE By TAMARA LYTLE ADVERTISING Special to Stephens Media STRATFORD, Va. The stately Virginia plantation home Stratford Hall is silent on a Sunday morning. http://www.stratfordhall.org/collections-research/staff-research/the-african-american-experience-at-stratford-1782. Stratford Hall is also the birthplace of Robert E. Lee (18071870), who served as General-in-Chief of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War (18611865). But KatzHyman still dug up plenty of interesting details gleaned from what remains of Lee family records and archeological digs at Stratford. Thanks for your help! None of the slaves in the various inventories and lists mentioned above had the name Kizzie. However, court clerks and persons entrusted by estate administrators and county courts to make inventories often resort to creative spellings of names in official records. It also illustrates the problems of trying to build at such a scale in its time and place. Elizabeth McCarty Storke, owner of Stratford Hall, dies. Address: Stratford, VA 22558 Phone: 804.493.8038 Web site: http://www.stratfordhall.org Stratford Hall, the grand house built by Thomas Lee on the south bank of the Potomac River in Westmoreland County, Virginia, marked a new style of architecture that made its appearance in eighteenth-century Virginia. Over time, the Lees sold or hired out slaves to cover their expenses and debts. The enslaved Africans brought their culture and skills to Stratford Hall. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! Stratford Hall. They grew fruit and vegetables in Stratfords orchards and gardens, and wheat, barley, oats, flax, and corn in its fields. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. One of them, Ulysses Sylvester Joe Payne, worked at Stratford for fifty-three years; his cousin, Laura Payne, worked there for fifty-seven. That Roanoke visit did happen and Dr. Deetz participated in a big way. Bound to the Fire: How Virginias Enslaved Cooks Helped Invent American Cuisine. Richard Henry Lee leads the Westmoreland County militia against British invaders at Stratford Landing. Try again later. Although slaves were legally owned property, they still had many contradictory and confusing facets to their lives, she said. Many of them would have known the art of blacksmithing and masonry, as well as sophisticated farming techniques. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. The building and its then adjacent vacant lot was acquired by Portland State in 1962/63 for a combined cost of $72,500 with the intention to remove it. This monument was erected by the Board of Directors of Stratford Hall in 1953. Later on, he voluntarily freed almost 500 slaves from Nomini Hall beginning in 1791 and settled many on his lands, which he gave them. 3000 Commercial Drive Vancouver, B.C. After 1900, however, Stratford is definitely well known in architectural circles. Some of their names are recorded in family documents, which allows us to interpret their lives more vividly, while the names and details of others have been lost in history. A long legal battle with Thomas Rowand over the ownership of Cabin Point resulted in Lees eventual loss of the property. Failed to delete memorial. Calhoun, Jeanne A. Thomas Lee (1690-1750) was a founder of the Ohio Company, a member of the governing . The site is maintained by the Association and is open to the public. At the same time, the plantation was self-sufficient, producing enough food and clothing for its white and enslaved inhabitants. Slaves also sold productsbrandy in one Lee family instanceto their owners. 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