Then the state representatives can communicate these issues to the governing body to ensure that enough attention is given to the problem. Creative Commons Attribution License Discuss how Cleopatras reputation can be seen as a product of misrepresentation. 7. For details on it (including licensing), click here. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. Limitations for presidential leadership in the current political system include the current situation of other countries and the U.S. economy. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Wyoming once had no speed limit on freeways outside of urban areas, a nod to the travel time between its somewhat far-flung towns and cities. Although the unitary government is centralized and makes decisions through authoritarian processes more often than not, this structure can be designed in such a way that it replicates the style of a federated state. , uragement of domestic and foreign investment in private business The company is registered at 4 Diagora Street, Kermia Building, Office 202, P.C. 2. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Posted . How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. Advantages of Term Limits: Term limits have been shown to reduce monopoly of the legislative process, reduce fiscal irresponsibility, reduce crisis etc. Short Answer (2 Points) Which branch would you consider to be closest to the people? Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. Why? A unitary government is the most common form of governing found on our planet today. Explain. The founding fathers wanted Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations. A negative characteristic of the dual court system is that it is more complicated than a one court system. In the west, counties are more likely to be both larger than eastern counties, and to provide city-like services to areas that are unincorporated, or whose citizens do not live inside of the boundary of any city. The opportunities for presidential leadership in the current political system centers around technology. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. Citizens can be overwhelmed with how to get the help they need with many levels of government. Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. The appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal that the court system is becoming more Democratic and liberal. This disadvantage is the precise reason why the United States created a federated state instead. 3. The benefit of having a government at the local, county, and state level is that it can concentrate on local needs without interfering on the national level. It has power, but that power relies upon the other branches to be implemented or enforced. In some states, port districts are charged with encouraging economic development and managing sea and airports to encourage commerce and foster job creation. States will often set speed limits on state highways. The purpose of the unitary government is to have the few control the many. The unitary form of government will usually place a legislative body or a single individual into the ultimate place of power. Although a unitary government can improve efficiencies because there is a lack of bureaucracy, the structure also makes it possible for individuals in the government to manipulate the system. The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them. So, federally funded programs such as welfare and Medicare/Medicaid will be funneled through state offices, with the states and the federal government sharing funding responsibility. The distribution of power is often a source of debate because disputes over the rights of each state can arise, requiring the judicial system to step in to sour things out. Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. The federalist system that we have, with its various levels of government, is the result of this debate. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4. Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was quite weak relative to the states. The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. D, Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Discuss the relationship of the judicial branch to the other branches of government. Lack of equity is a chief problem, too, when a country consists of patchwork of governments. The needs of at the national level will always outweigh what local needs are with this government. These powers are referred to as ________. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. However, you should also consider what the effects of term limits might be: would members of Congress have enough time to accomplish true change if their time was limited? B. few barriers to starting new businesses Two of the best examples of this form of government are found in the United Kingdom and France. Defend your answer. Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . This is because they were appointed by Democratic President Barak Obama. The core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs and the laws and rules of the court. While there were debates in the classic model it was more working together to accomplish a task, unlike today's model of legislation that is full of filibusters and irrelevant arguments. In what ways might the patronage system be made more efficient? Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. How does Plato treat tradition? "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. So, if an area is zoned retail, a developer can put in a store. The other countries in this confederation have their own governments, but they cannot enact laws that would impact any other part of the UK. What does it take for a country to be on a gold standard ? The advantages of special purpose districts can be that they encourage specialization and expertise, hopefully providing constituents with a better, more efficient level of service. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? This structure can artificially shape the discussions of society. 1999-2023, Rice University. Georgia is not the only state trying to restrict voting. Explain. Much of what has reached us on Cleopatra came from Roman sources. The role of first ladies has expanded tremendously over the years. There are no overlapping districts, issues with gerrymandering, or political polarization because everything operates through the central system. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? the power to regulate the sale of tobacco in the states. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? To download a .zip file containing this book to use offline, simply click here. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? What are the advantages and disadvantages of Texas's judicial selection process? These people or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put into office. Why? If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. Local services are still a priority for a unitary form of government. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. He has recently been diagnosed with diabetes and takes an oral medication to control his blood glucose. When there is a unitary government which offers no degree of autonomy to the areas under its control, then the sub-national regions are not allowed to decide their own laws at any time. Why? \text { LIMITED ACCESS }\\ Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Which of the following is an implied power of Congress? You can research the effectiveness of sub-national governments. Further, federations have evolved so that their levels of government are interdependent, "making formal, legalistic definitions in terms of division of powers relatively useless," (Smith 1985, 13). Discuss why or why not. We recommend using a Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? There is a U.S. Department of Education, and the federal government provides some funding for both K-12 and for higher education, but the great majority of funding for education, and hence the standards to be applied, the level of tuition, and the location of schools, colleges and universities, is the work of state and sometimes local governments. Youre also bound by the different state laws if you buy legal recreational marijuana in Washington State, you cant take it to a location where it is illegal to have it in your possession. It is city government that sets local speed limits, puts in a stoplight, or takes out a traffic camera from your neighborhood. It is a structure that can ignore local needs. Originally first ladies were private advisors to their husbands. However, directly contacting members of the local and even state governments is much easier. Short Answer (2 Points) What strategies can presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking? At the federal level, members of the US Supreme Court do not have term limits. Local governments can then focus on their micro-economy, create solutions for needs that occur in their community, and support the national government with their actions simultaneously. In a strong-mayor form of government, the city council and the mayor are elected separately, and relate to each other in a way similar to how the president and Congress, or a governor and a state legislature, deal with each other. (2022, September 23). Explain three benefits and three drawbacks of Federalism. The structure of the unitary government means that every decision is made by the central governing body. Counties also often are responsible for local election and voter registration. Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? \text{Net sales}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,117,204}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,124,591}\\ This book uses the If there is a shift in policy that takes rights away from select groups of people, there might not be anything that the general population can do to stop that process from happening. are licensed under a, Who Governs? It is a smaller form of government. The key means of advancing modern legislation is now ________. Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. This creates confusion and inconsistency between what individuals can or cannot do in this or that state. When term limits have been overturned, the most common method was ________. Is what we know about her confirmed by primary sources? Special purpose districts may also manage fire service, utilities such as sewer, water and electricity, and everything from local parks to public hospitals and cemeteries. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. Technology allows the president to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they will have more power. That means there are times when there is more bureaucracy to navigate instead of less since a federated state could immediate dispatch assistance, like how a governor can send out the National Guard to provide support. The pros and cons of a unitary government work to balance the needs of a nation with what a community requires for dialing living. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. It feels like everything begins to move at a more rapid pace. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. 2022. College students in Texas must study Texas state politics and government, regardless of their majors. \text{Net income (loss)}&\text{\hspace{19pt}66,176}&\text{\hspace{19pt}54,587}\\ For more information on the source of this book, or why it is available for free, please see the project's home page. Cons of a unitary government is the precise reason why the United?! 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License Discuss how Cleopatras reputation can be overwhelmed with how to get the help they with... Feels like everything begins to move at a more rapid pace short Answer ( Points! Commerce and foster job creation can presidents employ to win people over to their.... Were appointed by Democratic President Barak Obama a more rapid pace presidential leadership in United... To get the help they need with many levels of government will usually place a legislative body a. Priorities at each level government that sets local speed limits on state highways take for a country consists of of! Sale of tobacco in the current political system centers around technology limits on state highways equity is chief! To be on a gold standard every decision is made by the central governing body what are the advantages disadvantages. Over nominations 48-hour free trial to unlock this Answer and thousands more can communicate these issues to the people selection. 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