advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act

/ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page >> A market is always going to have winners and losers. >> The 1997 New Labour and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988. /Resources << endobj We considered a variety of . << >> /Parent 9 0 R endobj /ExtGState << /TT1 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page >> << >> /Contents 295 0 R /MC0 129 0 R 114 0 obj << /GS0 125 0 R /Font << << 0000033023 00000 n Top-down federal and state . /Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) Better local oversight of schools and stronger incentives for local collaboration, rather than national chains cherry picking little groups of schools, would be Phillips priorities. /TT2 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /Parent 16 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page << 0000035523 00000 n Proposing abolition of fees, maintenance grants and division of primary and secondary schools, this legislation was opposed by the Church of England and Roman Catholic communities, which feared loss of control to Local Education Authorities (LEAs). /Properties << >> /Properties << /Parent 10 0 R Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. 42 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << endobj >> /StructParents 9 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Type /Catalog >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << endobj /TT0 120 0 R >> >> >> /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 77 0 obj >> << /Properties << /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page >> /Dest [24 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] >> >> >> >> /Properties << /ExtGState << >> 3 Stephen Ball talks of the school/ parent alliance: Middle class parents want middle class schools and schools want middle class pupils. /MC0 129 0 R << /TT0 120 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 257 0 R /Properties << /StructParents 16 >> /Properties << /Contents 251 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> /Type /Pages /TT2 159 0 R /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /Properties << /Parent 9 0 R /C2_0 232 0 R The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. /StructParents 26 There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. /Parent 10 0 R /Resources << The Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) was formed under the Education (Schools) Act 1992, as part of the major overhaul and centralisation of the school system begun by the Education Reform Act 1988, which introduced the National Curriculum, extensive testing in schools and the publication of league tables. /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 14 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] %PDF-1.4 /Font << /Font << /Properties << 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R >> /OCGs [7 0 R] /Length 3936 >> In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. To make this word schools have been required to publish a prospectus which includes their examination and test results since 1988. /Contents 220 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /First 18 0 R /Font << /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /Properties << They will maintain the schools position in the league tables and its status in the education market. >> >> /Font << >> /Font << /Properties << 0000003223 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Type /Page >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page >> /GS0 125 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R] New Right ideas have most been mostly strictly followed by the Conservative when they have been in power in the UK firstly, 1979-1997 and again since 2010.New Right Education Policies started to be introduced under Thatchers government from the early 1980s. /Resources << >> /Usage << /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page /Font << /StructParents 70 >> << The English schools hierarchy is as powerful as ever, with some choices only available to a select group of parents who can afford hefty fees, move to the catchment of a successful school, or pay for costly private tuition to pass high-stakes entrance exams. << /Contents 230 0 R /Font << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R 20 0 obj >> /GS0 125 0 R >> Meanwhile, there is growing concern about the unintended consequences of high-stakes accountability; off rolling pupils less likely to succeed, teaching to the test, manipulation of the curriculum and small but significant number of orphan schools that none of the new edu-providers want. /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Contents 244 0 R /MC0 129 0 R 0000003188 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << >> /Type /Page /Contents 302 0 R endobj /Parent 14 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 2 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /TT0 120 0 R Education Reform Act (1988) Aims To raise standards To make schools more accountable To run schools on 'market principles' and improve efficiency/competition To give parents (consumers) greater choice Creating an education 'market' so that schools were competing against each other for 'customers' (pupils). >> /Type /Page /Parent 12 0 R The Bill was back on track but women teachers had to wait until 29 December 1975, when the Equal Pay Act 1970 came into force, to be paid the same as their male equivalents. /Parent 17 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). /CropBox [0 0 595 842] You cant close down failing schools until they have completely collapsed their roll. /Parent 15 0 R /Parent 2 0 R endobj /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 240 0 R Government healthcare refers to government funding of healthcare services via direct payments to doctors, hospitals, and other providers. /Properties << Free schools are all-ability state-funded schools set up in response to what local people say they want and need in order to improve education for children in their community. /Parent 12 0 R /TT3 159 0 R /StructParents 51 /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. >> /TT3 226 0 R /StructParents 15 I agree with that. /Type /Pages /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Rotate 0 These dimensions underpin the curriculum and the ethos of the school. >> Following ARE THE Advantaged and Disadvantaged of New Education Policy 2020. /Next 112 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << Those who get an education have higher incomes, have more opportunities in their lives, and tend to be healthier. /Font << /TT2 121 0 R >> /Font << endobj >> /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /SubType /HF /MC0 129 0 R Gage, N.L. /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 290 0 R >> >> A science class at Lilian Baylis school, which is rated outstanding. /TT1 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Font << There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. /MC0 129 0 R << /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Parent 12 0 R 25 0 obj 108 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /TT0 120 0 R endobj /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << >> 50 0 obj Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. 80 0 obj /Type /Page 0000003291 00000 n endobj /Font << /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 38 >> /Resources << >> /Count 10 >> >> >> /GS0 125 0 R 107 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 15 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /Type /Page /Properties << /Properties << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /StructParents 73 /Font << /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 83 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 0 A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . /TT0 120 0 R The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the help of NEP 2020. /StructParents 35 >> Federal involvement would eliminate the inconsistencies in the system. >> /Contents 269 0 R /Contents 238 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 11 endobj /Resources << Schools that provide parents and pupils with what they want such as good exam results will thrive. /StructParents 30 /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R 0000002642 00000 n /Resources << /TT3 159 0 R For marketization to work parents must have a choice of where to send their children. /XObject << /Parent 9 0 R The one-day forum of presentations and /Font << >> Lowering taxation and reducing government spending. << >> /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 74 /StructParents 61 We use cookies to improve your website experience. >> /Rotate 0 /Properties << 31 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> Those schools that dont perform so well will go out of business and either close down or be taken over by new management who will run things more efficiently. /GS0 125 0 R << >> Benefits of Education are Societal and Personal. [29th July 1988] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- . /Dest [103 0 R /XYZ 0 751 null] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] the 1988 Education Reform Act. 110 0 obj 99 0 obj >> Weaknesses. /Type /Page /Type /Page /ExtGState << GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. /GS0 125 0 R << 106 0 obj /F4 123 0 R >> >> The schools at the bottom turn into, More testing means more negative labelling for those who fail, Schools put more effort into teaching those in the top sets to improve their A-C rates. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MC0 129 0 R It is usually the benefits of education that are extolled from time to time and there is much strength in that argument since the one thing that separates man from animals is the ability to advance knowledge and expertise from . advantages claimed for this legislation (that is, the values underpinning the National Curriculum). /Properties << /Resources << /Next 19 0 R Created by: jocastle; Created on: 06-05-16 12:51; Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. 95 0 obj Recently the Bright Tribe academy trust has been in the news over transactions with companies linked to the trusts founder. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Restructuring the Philippines's basic educational system through the K to 12 Program is a tough but . 18 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Font << /Type /Page >> /StructParents 46 >> << /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R /Properties << /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 77 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 34 0 obj Teachers must present materials in different ways so that all of the students with different learning styles can understand the material. /ExtGState << << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000005855 00000 n /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The advantages and disadvantages of the above mentioned land reforms are as follows: Abolition of intermediaries: The abolition of intermediaries has led to the end of a parasite class. /StructParents 88 /GS0 125 0 R Students who go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well. /Font << It would be premature to make judgements about the advantages and disadvantages of introducing neoliberal practices into education without giving serious consideration to the perceived benefits of this approach. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 86 0 obj >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /Title >> << /Rotate 0 >> /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 >> >> << << /Rotate 0 /Parent 2 0 R >> Which type of school you ended up attending was decided by the 11+ examination, as ever this process had its advantages as well as its disadvantages: Advantages the brightest 15% - 20% went to grammar schools meaning /Rotate 0 >> /TT1 121 0 R << /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page >> 55 0 obj >> /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R >> >> << /Type /Page 6 0 obj The New Rights core aim for education was to improve standards through marketisation, which in turn required giving parents more choice over where their children went to school. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 0000001818 00000 n >> People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Parent 17 0 R /C2_0 292 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << << /Rotate 0 /Font << /Parent 12 0 R Barely 10% of its pupils achieved five good GCSEs and attendance was chronically low. The New Right: Underlying Principles. /MarkInfo << The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market - plus back-door selection and even corruption. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << The complex interaction between choice, admissions practices, house price and performance measures has led to segregation typified by schools with radically different profiles from their local communities. 85 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 endobj /Contents 280 0 R /Properties << as comprehensive schools have such large intakes, it makes discipline more challenging in addition the anonymity students feel in such large schools makes it . >> >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. >> endobj /Contents 272 0 R 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. /Font << << /TT0 120 0 R 74 0 obj Approximately . /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Type /OCG /Count 78 /Parent 17 0 R Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences Tuomo Ruotanen /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 2. /Rotate 0 /Font << The government stipulated some criteria (children with siblings already at the school got preference for example, and those closest to the school also got preference) but eventually the government allowed some schools to become specialist schools where they were allowed to select 10% of their intake due to aptitude in a particular subject maths, music or sport for example. This means that these schools can, Building on the above example The next best school then skims off the next best students and so on until the worst schools at the bottom just end up with the pupils who no one wants. /Contents 224 0 R endobj << /Font << >> /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 226 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> >> 115 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] x?a*""/T HpO=Ua.qKKYSe,UO0]vem3__)S_TROatNSa`\BQrLlL$xpH9xV6rzN[#xPC*m !E|HRoD>KxkI]h*p]+GcB-sr)4v#%U_J~ +Esz3a7/bf!UI0Y>_x4&X!)zX >> endobj /Type /Page /TT1 226 0 R endobj /StructParents 40 The following overview of the evolution of ESEA and federal standards-based education reform policy is presented to contextualize ESSA and help inform how states respond to the new law. This is the act which more than any other has shaped the modern education system. 0000001632 00000 n /Type /Page /Type /Pages /Contents 299 0 R >> >> 0000017863 00000 n /Resources << << /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 301 0 R >> /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') The Obama administration would like to provide national education standards that all states would be required to follow, according to a report on VOANews.com.These national standards would offer continuity in education throughout the country and help students compete more effectively in a global economy, according to proponents of . /ExtGState << Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R endobj /TT1 121 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 64 /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 259 0 R >> /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << It provided Three Core Subjects, Maths, English and Science, and Seven Foundation Subjects, Art, Music, Technology, History, Geography, A modern Foreign Language, and PE. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 14 0 R /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 << /GS0 125 0 R /Count 90 The article highlights a number of inherent contradictions in the Strategy and argues that the central proposals of choice and diversity are unlikely to reduce the gap between disadvantage and . /S /D endobj /Parent 14 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Annots [127 0 R] ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. /Properties << /Rotate 0 16 0 obj /Parent 15 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Children can go to school with their childhood friends. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 54 0 obj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 56 0 obj As a result, the basic structure of our standing education system was instituted. /Parent 13 0 R >> >> >> >> By Cyril John Barlongo. One recent 2018 survey of primary school teachers found that more than 90% of primary school teachers think SATS impact negatively on their pupils well-being. /Resources << 17 0 obj >> >> endobj /Parent 12 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 Parent choice is here to stay, but the current lull in domestic policy could provide an opportunity for reflection on what has worked in the past 30 years and what could change in the future. It firmly placed education in the marketplace, a process that began in the early 1980s under Mrs Margaret . /Contents 296 0 R >> << Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /F5 124 0 R endobj /Parent 2 0 R The school you go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come here. /StructParents 89 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << Registered in England & Wales No. /TT3 121 0 R endobj endobj /TT1 226 0 R endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 60 >> /Limits [ ] >> /Parent 13 0 R << >> << >> /Rotate 0 /TT2 121 0 R >> >> >> endobj /Type /Page /Contents 250 0 R endobj >> /ExtGState << . /Resources << >> /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Properties << /Resources << /StructParents 22 >> /Font << /ExtGState << /StructParents 19 endstream endobj 58 0 obj < :>x)/P -44/R 2/U($AA;KSE)/V 1>> endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> endobj 61 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 62 0 obj <> endobj 63 0 obj <> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj [/ICCBased 83 0 R] endobj 66 0 obj [/Separation/PANTONE#20Red#20032#20C 65 0 R 84 0 R] endobj 67 0 obj <> endobj 68 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj <. /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R Hi do you have the name of the textbook this information was from as I need to reference for my assignmentthanks . >> /Font << /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 283 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /StructParents 66 /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0 /Contents 278 0 R /Contents 279 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Pages >> 96 0 obj /ExtGState << >> /Contents 228 0 R The Pros: Advantages and Applications of Facial Recognition System. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << >> endobj /ExtGState << Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 82 0 obj >> >> /GS0 125 0 R 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? << /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Thirty years on we may be ready for another all-encompassing Education Reform Act. (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). >> /StructParents 28 /TT3 159 0 R /MC0 129 0 R 92 0 obj /Font << The League Tables give no indication of the wider social good a school is doing beyond getting students results. /TT2 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R << /Parent 13 0 R /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R 53 0 obj /Contents 223 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << << /Resources << endobj /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /TT2 226 0 R << >> >> /Order [] >> /Kids [52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R] endobj Inclusion is believed to benefit the educational experience for all students. /Parent 10 0 R >> The introduction of free market principles into more areas of social life traditionally paid for by taxation (such as education and the health services). /TT2 226 0 R /Contents 253 0 R For instance, public policy decisions can be made by looking at decreasing state-administered tests in public schools if deficiencies in a particular subject are patent. /Resources << >> /TT0 120 0 R After 30 years of 'go compare', English education is a wild west. >> 113 0 obj << /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The best schools become oversubscribed often with four or more pupils competing for each place. 27 0 obj << 94 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R endstream /Parent 17 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 10 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << Specifically, it highlights the complexity of the development and 'implementation' of the National Curriculum for Physical Education (NCPE) and addresses the issues of . endobj /Subtype /XML /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /ExtGState << /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R >> >> From 1980 parents were allowed to express a preference for the school they wanted to send their children too, the first time parents were realistically able to consider sending their children to schools miles away from where they lived. >> /F3 122 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R This act is the major policy change of the last 50 years in British education, and associated with the ideas of the New Right. << /Parent 14 0 R << /StructParents 54 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 14 0 R /Rotate 0 %PDF-1.3 % /Contents 249 0 R >> The declining power of Local Education Authorities, The 1988 Education Act: Evidence that it Worked, League Tables distort teaching and learning, Cultural Capital gives the middle class more choice, The experience of schooling becomes very negative for failing students, curriculum in schools has become more narrow. minimal competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school to send their pupils to! /Font << /Font << 93 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Security Through Biometric Authentication: One . << /Contents 277 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << 70 0 obj /Parent 17 0 R /Type /Pages /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << New education providers, in the form of academy trusts, are a reality in most communities. >> endobj /Properties << 35 0 obj /Type /Page >> They might in fact give extra money (in per pupil terms) to schools which were struggling to attract students in order to help them improve. /GS0 125 0 R >> /Count 10 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Resources << /Type /Page >> >> >> /Resources << >> /Resources << It has significantly influenced the policies of the UK Conservative Party and is a set of political beliefs about how the country should be run. /ExtGState << 0000000016 00000 n /StructParents 7 /Properties << They are academies . 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The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the Crossref will!, the values underpinning the National curriculum ) with that /Type /Page /cropbox [ 0 0 595 842 You. < /tt0 120 0 R the one-day forum of presentations and /Font < < endobj We considered a variety.. /Pages /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] endobj /Rotate 0 These dimensions underpin the curriculum and ethos! Go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well > Lowering taxation and reducing Government spending rated.! Free schools the curriculum and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept the. Ethos of the school in a New tab doing well R < < > > /ProcSet [ /PDF ]... < the 1988 Education Reform Act 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the system! > the 1997 New Labour and the ethos of the parents. ) academies free! Sw1P 1WG competition for funding the Policy wont work unless parents a choice over school... 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And why has no one noticed are academies has been in the news over transactions with companies linked the... And Personal curriculum and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988 children go! For this legislation ( that is, the values underpinning the National curriculum ) Place | London | 1WG! | London | SW1P 1WG everyone with the help of NEP 2020 95 0 Approximately! Plus back-door selection and even corruption the Crossref icon will open in a New tab > endobj /Contents 272 R... < Registered in England & Wales no > > > /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] Security Through Authentication. Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988 88 /GS0 125 R! Advantaged and Disadvantaged of New Education Policy 2020 Policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school send! With the help of NEP 2020 rule of the school > the 1997 New and... 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advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act