article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet

(Added Nov. 4, 1958; Subsecs. It also forbids the creation of new states from parts of existing states without the consent of the affected states and Congress. Under the law relating to the removal of an active Justice or Judge, the Commission and the review tribunal may prohibit a retired or former Judge from holding judicial office in the future or from sitting on a court of this State by assignment. Under the current Texas Constitution, there are ___ members in the Senate and ___ members in the House. (e) The legislature by law may authorize Randall County to render financial assistance to the Amarillo Hospital District by paying part of the district's operating and maintenance expenses and the debts assumed or created by the district and to levy a tax for that purpose in an amount not to exceed seventy-five cents (75) on the One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) valuation on all property in Randall County that is not within the boundaries of the City of Amarillo or the South Randall County Hospital District. (Feb. 15, 1876. 11: See Appendix, Note 3.). The State is entitled to appeal in criminal cases, as authorized by general law. CREATION AND FUNDING OF HOSPITAL DISTRICTS IN CITY OF AMARILLO, WICHITA COUNTY, AND JEFFERSON COUNTY. Sec. (f) Nov. 6, 2001.). The constitution is silent on the question of whether or not a state may unilaterally leave, or secede from, the Union. No judge shall sit in any case wherein the judge may be interested, or where either of the parties may be connected with the judge, either by affinity or consanguinity, within such a degree as may be prescribed by law, or when the judge shall have been counsel in the case. In modifying any judicial district, no county having a population as large or larger than the population of the judicial district being reapportioned shall be added to the judicial district. (5)-(9) and (11)-(13) amended Nov. 3, 1970; Subsecs. State of Texas | Statewide Search | Report Fraud in Texas | Texas Statutes, Site Map | Library Policies | Accessibility | Employment Opportunities, 205 West 14th Street, Austin, Texas 78701-1614. 14. 9. 4. As James Madison wrote in Federalist No. And the Congress may by general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, records, and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. (TEMPORARY PROVISION for Sec. (8) After such investigation as it deems necessary, the Commission may in its discretion issue a private or public admonition, warning, reprimand, or requirement that the person obtain additional training or education, or if the Commission determines that the situation merits such action, it may institute formal proceedings and order a formal hearing to be held before it concerning a person holding an office or position specified in Subsection (6) of this Section, or it may in its discretion request the Supreme Court to appoint an active or retired District Judge or Justice of a Court of Appeals, or retired Judge or Justice of the Court of Criminal Appeals or the Supreme Court, as a Master to hear and take evidence in the matter, and to report thereon to the Commission. (a) amended Nov. 5, 1985, Nov. 3, 1987, and Nov. 7, 1995; Subsecs. SUPREME COURT; JUSTICES. (e) The Legislature shall also provide for the holding of District Court when the Judge thereof is absent, or is from any cause disabled or disqualified from presiding. 26. The Privileges and Immunities Clause requires interstate protection of "privileges and immunities," preventing each state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner. (a) The State shall be divided into judicial districts, with each district having one or more Judges as may be provided by law or by this Constitution. 23. The Constitution provides for the extradition of fugitives who have committed "treason, felony or other crime." The County Commissioners so chosen, with the County Judge as presiding officer, shall compose the County Commissioners Court, which shall exercise such powers and jurisdiction over all county business, as is conferred by this Constitution and the laws of the State, or as may be hereafter prescribed. Create a standalone learning module, lesson, assignment, assessment or activity, Submit OER from the web for review by our librarians, Please log in to save materials. (b) The supreme court and the court of criminal appeals shall promulgate rules of procedure relating to the review of those questions. Article 8 of the Texas Constitution deals with taxation and revenue. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution creates a plural executive, stating that there are ___ distinct offices in the executive branch. License: CC BY: Attribution. Find out from TexPlainer at the Texas Tribune. To put restrictions on the power of government in the body of the document, making it difficult to change over time. Hi, it looks like JavaScript has been disabled in your browser. (Feb. 15, 1876. CREATION AND FUNDING OF HOSPITAL DISTRICT IN COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PRECINCT NO. (Feb. 15, 1876. (e) The Legislature shall authorize the purchase or acquisition by the Authority of any existing airport facility publicly owned and financed and served by certificated airlines, in fee or of any interest therein, or to enter into any lease agreement therefor, upon such terms and conditions as may be mutually agreeable to the Authority and the owner of such facilities, or authorize the acquisition of same through the exercise of the power of eminent domain. 2: See Appendix, Note 3.). ), (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. 14: see Appendix, Note 3.). 312 (1839), the court heard a case where one party obtained a judgment in South Carolina and sought to enforce it in Georgia, which had a statute of limitations that barred actions on judgments after a certain amount of time had passed since the judgment was entered. (12) No person holding an office specified in Subsection (6) of this Section shall sit as a member of the Commission in any proceeding involving his own suspension, discipline, censure, retirement or removal. Each Court of Appeals shall designate one of its members for inclusion in the list from which the selection is made. 6. If, after formal hearing, or after considering the record and report of a Master, the Commission finds good cause therefor, it shall issue an order of public admonition, warning, reprimand, censure, or requirement that the person holding an office or position specified in Subsection (6) of this Section obtain additional training or education, or it shall recommend to a review tribunal the removal or retirement, as the case may be, of the person and shall thereupon file with the tribunal the entire record before the Commission. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. Said courts shall have such other jurisdiction, original and appellate, as may be prescribed by law. JURISDICTION OF DISTRICT COURTS. Said Justices shall be elected by the qualified voters of their respective districts at a general election, for a term of six years and shall receive for their services the sum provided by law. Justices of the peace shall be ex officio notaries public. The Guarantee Clause mandates that all U.S. states must be grounded in republican principles such as the consent of the governed. Sec. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Would this warranty be as important an evaluative criterion today as it was a decade ago? (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Voter turnout for the constitutional amendment elections could be improved if: they were held at the same time as presidential elections. (b) An indictment is a written instrument presented to a court by a grand jury charging a person with the commission of an offense. Which clause of the US Constitution states that the Constitution and laws passed by the national government and all treaties are the supreme law of the land and superior to all laws adopted by any state? Each county in the State with a population of 18,000 or more but less than 50,000, according to the most recent federal census, from time to time, for the convenience of the people, shall be divided into not less than two and not more than eight precincts. In the event of such acquisition, if there are any general obligation bonds that the owner of the publicly owned airport facility has outstanding, the same shall be fully assumed by the Authority and sufficient taxes levied by the Authority to discharge said outstanding indebtedness. AUTHORITY OF COASTAL COUNTIES TO REGULATE MOTOR VEHICLES AND LITTERING ON BEACHES. While the Supreme Court's holding in Luther v. Borden still holds today, the Court, by looking to the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment (adopted 19 years after Luther v. Borden was decided), has developed new criteria for determining which questions are political in nature and which are justiciable. Copyright 2023 by the Texas State Law Library. (a) The Court of Criminal Appeals shall have final appellate jurisdiction coextensive with the limits of the state, and its determinations shall be final, in all criminal cases of whatever grade, with such exceptions and under such regulations as may be provided in this Constitution or as prescribed by law. In other words, there is no one government official who is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. When any part of a county is stricken off and attached to, or created into another county, the part stricken off shall be holden for and obliged to pay its proportion of all the liabilities then existing, of the county from which it was taken, in such manner as may be prescribed by law. The governor is the leader of the executive and legislative branch of the state government and is the commander in chief of the Texas Military. Sec. This latter provision was designed to give Eastern states that still had claims to Western lands (e.g., Virginia and North Carolina) to have a veto over whether their western counties (which eventually became Kentucky and Tennessee) could become states. If such tax is authorized, no political subdivision or municipality within or having the same boundaries as the District may levy a tax for medical or hospital care for needy individuals, nor shall they maintain or erect hospital facilities, but the District shall by resolution assume all such responsibilities and shall assume all of the liabilities and obligations (including bonds and warrants) of such subdivisions or municipalities or both. At the time, the Rhode Island constitution was the old royal charter established in the 17th century. The maximum tax rate submitted shall be sufficient to discharge such obligations, liabilities, and responsibilities, and to maintain and operate the hospital system, and the Legislature may authorize the district to issue tax bonds for the purpose of the purchase, construction, acquisition, repair or renovation of improvements and initially equipping the same, and such bonds shall be payable from said Seventy-five Cents (75) tax. Amended Nov. 7, 1978, and Nov. 5, 1985.). It was feared that the political power of future new western states would eventually overwhelm that of the established eastern states. (b) The Legislature may by law permit the County of Comanche to render financial aid to that District by paying a part of the expenses of operating and maintaining the system and paying a part of the debts of the District (whether assumed or created by the District) and may authorize the levy of a tax not to exceed ten cents (10) per One Hundred Dollar ($100) valuation (in addition to other taxes permitted by this Constitution) upon all property within the County but without the County Commissioners Precinct No. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. 7. HOSPITAL DISTRICTS IN COUNTIES WITH POPULATION OF 75,000 OR LESS. Sec. The motives of the governor demanding the extradition may not be questioned. 7a. [7] With the growth of states' rights advocacy during the antebellum period, the Supreme Court asserted, in Lessee of Pollard v. Hagan (1845),[9] that the Constitution mandated admission of new states on the basis of equality.[10]. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. The legislature shall provide for the necessary expenses of the board. (Added Aug. 14, 1883; amended Nov. 6, 2001.) Fort Worth Star-Telegram. (11) The Supreme Court shall by rule provide for the procedure before the Commission, Masters, review tribunal, and the Supreme Court. Groups Theory & Practice - Study Set (Groups, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Section Four requires the United States to protect each state from invasion, and, upon the application of the state legislature (or executive, if the legislature cannot be convened), from domestic violence. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 4, 1930, Nov. 4, 1980, and Nov. 6, 2001.) If the Board of Directors is elected they shall be elected by the qualified voters of the county which chooses to elect the Directors to represent that county. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 8, 1977, and Nov. 4, 1980.). No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due. (c) The Legislature shall provide for the holding of an election in each county proposing the creation of an Authority to be called by the Commissioners Court or Commissioners Courts, as the case may be, upon petition of five per cent (5%) of the qualified voters within the county or counties. What were the goals of the authors of the present Texas Constitution? A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime. In the event that two or more counties vote on the proposition of the creation of an Authority therein, the proposition shall not be deemed to carry unless the majority of the qualified voters in each county voting thereon vote in favor thereof. (b) Each district judge shall be elected by the qualified voters at a General Election. To pass requirements made by the so-called Radical Republicans in the US Congress.

Is Rick Williams Still Married, Articles A