Asia Minor has an area of about 291,773 square miles, an average length, and breadth of about 650 and 300 miles respectively. Considered as the oldest temple in the world, Gobekli Tepe proved once again how deep the culture of Anatolia is. During the Ottoman Empire, Anatolia was the center of a state that spread to three continents. Aquila and Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house.Revelation 1:11 - Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send [it] unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.Acts 19:27 - So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.Acts 19:10 - And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.Acts 19:26 - Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands:Acts 27:2 - And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; [one] Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.1 Peter 1:1 - Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,Acts 20:16 - For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.2 Corinthians 1:8 - For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:Acts 2:9 - Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,Acts 16:6 - Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia,Acts 21:27 - And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him,Acts 19:22 - So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.Acts 24:18 - Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult.Revelation 1:4 - John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;Acts 19:31 - And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring [him] that he would not adventure himself into the theatre.2 Timothy 1:15 - This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.Acts 20:18 - And when they were come to him, he said unto them, Ye know, from the first day that I came into Asia, after what manner I have been with you at all seasons,Acts 20:4 - And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus. JC. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. The Hellenistic System:Much of inner Asia Minor must originally have been governed on theocratic system; but the Greek city-state gradually encroached on the territory and privileges of the ancient temple. The passages in the New Testament where this word occurs are the following; Ac 2:9; 6:9; 16:6; 19:10,22,26,27; 20:4,16,18; 21:27; 27:2; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; 2Co 1:8; 2Ti 1:15; 1Pe 1:1; Re 1:4,11 In all these it may be confidently stated that the word is used for a Roman province which embraced the western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor and of which Ephesus was the capital. We will mention each of the civilizations that lived in Anatolia starting from the Bronze Age. Byzantines at first recaptured their lands thanks to the early Crusades. It is still a town of considerable size, called Allahshehr, "the city of God." The Romans regained control of the province. These are maps used by hundreds of sites on the internet and become anonymous. The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian(ruled 117-138 AD), showing, in western Anatolia, the senatorial provinceof Asia(southwestern Turkey). Anyone who is a student of the Bible needs to read this book. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. 20. Add to Cart. Although these cities bear the cultural traces of the Ancient Greek period, their architectural heritage is from the Roman period. The Byzantine Empire inherited a great feud from Rome. Map of Middle East at 3500BC | TimeMaps Middle East 3500 BCE The first civilizations in world history, those of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, are emerging. The Book of Revelation addresses seven letters to seven churches in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) (Revelation 2-3). Jacob A. Clayton spent 15 years as a Marine Corps Infantry Officer solving a wide range of technical, operational, and leadership challenges in dynamic foreign contexts and bureaucratic . Sharpe, J. We will continue to tell the story of Asia Minor in eight titles. The villages in which these workers lived were an inseparable adjunct of the temple, and the priests (or a single priest-dynast) were the absolute rulers of the people. Cilicia included the city of Tarsus where the Apostle Paul was born, a region known for its expertise in tent making, which was Paul's vocation. (), when many seminal elements of ancient Greek society were also established, such as city-states, major sanctuaries, and the Panhellenic festivals.The Greek alphabet, inspired by the writing of the Phoenician sea traders, was developed and spread at this time. The Hayasa-Azzi were an indigenous Bronze Age tribal confederation Thales of Miletus (l. c. 585 BCE) is traditionally regarded as Herodotus narrative on Lydia takes up almost one half of Book Lycia is a mountainous region in south-west Anatolia (also known Lydia was a region of western Asia Minor which prospered due to Anatolia: Hatti, Phrygia, Urartu, Hurri, Mitanni, Map of Ancient Greece and the Coast of Asia Minor, Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism: III. Antioch on the Orontes. Christianity had already become deeply rooted here, and the moving of the capital, along with inclusion of Christianity into Roman religion, made Asia Minor an even more important cultural hub. In the 1st century Latin was the official language in the colonies; it never ousted Greek in general usage, and Greek soon replaced it in official documents. With a diameter of 154.32 m, the theater in the lower city of Pergamon was also the largest compared to other ancient theaters in Asia Minor, such as in Smyrna (150 m), Ephesus (140 m), Miletus (125 m), Side (119 m), Aizanoi . + -. There are many ruins in Lycia such as Xanthos, Olympos, Phasalis and Myra. Turkish control increased in the region until 1299 CE when Asia Minor became part of the Ottoman Empire and, after its collapse, became Turkey. Inscriptions have recently thrown much light on a society of Xenoi Tekmoreioi ("Guest-Friends of the Secret Sign") who lived on an estate which had belonged to Men Askaenos beside Antioch of Pisidia, and was now in the hands of the Roman emperor. Ministry in Antioch - Orontes. And so while this book is a history of ancient worlds for our present global times, I . By 1800 BCE, influence and invasion affected the development. 1. Alice and I are now expecting our first child. Serving as a bridge between Asia and Europe, Anatolia has been an important trade and cultural center throughout its history. The diet of the province, composed of representatives from its various districts, met each year in the different cities. This area is also where the Battle of Manzikert took place between Byzantine Empire and Seljuk Turks. (: Indus Valley Civilization) (- . Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. Western & Southern Asia. Battle of the Granicus (334 BCE): Alexander the Great's Persian Gamble. A detailed historical map on 4 sheets . During New Testament times, the population is estimated to have And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high. But in the Apostolic Age, this process had not gone far in the interior of the country, and the native social system was still that under which a large section of the population lived. In this state of things Paul entered the country; and wherever education had already been diffused, he found converts ready and eager." Colossae The Tell Colossae was located 120 miles (193 km) east of Ephesus in the Lycus River Valley in ancient Phrygia, part of the Roman territory of Asia Minor. The region of Asia Minor is regarded as the birthplace of coinage and the first to use coined money in trade; which of the kingdoms were the first to do this, however, is much disputed. Famous people from Asia Minor include most of the Pre-Socratic Philosophers (notably Thales of Miletus, Anaximander, Anaximenes), the historian Herodotus, St. Paul, and the physician Galen among many others. The map includes the principal cities of Asia. First Century Israel Map - Palestine map February 3, 2011 In "English" Herodotus (l.c. We have explained the history of Asia Minor on Anatolia maps under eight headings. Roman "Coloniae":Under the Roman Empire, we can trace a gradual evolution in the organization of the Greek cities toward the Roman municipal type. Matthew 28:18-20 - "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. The geographical term Asia occurs just under twenty times in the New Testament, and even a most casual examination of these references should send up red warning flags in anyone's mind that biblical Asia could not possibly be the same as modern Asia. Such women afterward married in their own rank, and incurred no disgrace. Anatolia, which was under the rule of the Persian Empire for a period, was conquered thoroughly by Alexander the Great. History The region was also the site of the Library of Pergamon, second only to the great Library of Alexandria, Egypt, whose collection is said to have included over 200,000 books. (This incident, called the Sack of Constantinople, happened during the fourth Crusade.). Farther east, where the great temples still had much influence, the expansion of Christianity was slower, but in the 4th century Cappadocia produced such men as Basil and the Gregories. Within these Ecoregions existing there are diverse collection of endemic flora and fauna. Map shows the approximate locations of the cities with the seven churches that are mentioned in the Bible's book of Revelation. Throughout history, the peninsula known historically as Asia Minor was ruled by a variety of civilizations including the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. Wherever we have any detailed information concerning a cult in inner Anatolia, we recognize under a Greek (or Roman) disguise the essential features of the old Anatolian god. Education was at its highest level in the Greek towns and in the Roman colonies, and it was to those exclusively that Paul addressed the gospel. Asia Minor is usually synonymous with Asian Turkey, which is made up of almost the entire country. The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Of course, I would be happy to accompany you as a tour guide in Istanbul. With the oriental absolutism of the native system, the organization of the Greek and Roman cities was in sharp contrast. Ancient Asia Minor is a geographic region located in the south-western part of Asia comprising most of present-day Turkey. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. The Hellespont connects the Aegean Sea in the southwest to the Sea of Marmora and Black Sea in the northeast, and has always been regarded as the boundary between Europe in the northwest and Asia to the southeast. Its history previous to 133 B.C. I will start recording in 2 weeks time. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. The Native Social System:Under the Roman Empire, there was a continuous tendency to raise and absorb the Anatolian natives into Greek cities and Roman citizenship. 546 BCE), sought the First Cause of existence, the matter which gave birth to all things, and initiated scientific inquiry and method. Even more dangerous enemies emerged before Heraclius could celebrate his victories. Anatolia and Asia Minor Maps By Serhat Engul, Filed Under: ABOUT TURKEY, HISTORY Tagged With: Turkey. The struggle of Byzantium with the Persians in the East and the barbarian tribes in the West lasted for 300 years and only subsided during the reign of Emperor Heraclius. Student will gain a larger understanding of the African merican experience through the broader lens of the African diaspora. But Istanbul is still the economic capital of Turkey. Emperor Worship:Theocratic government received a new direction and a new meaning from the institution of emperor-worship; obedience to the god now coincided with loyalty to the emperor. Asia has both the highest and the lowest points on the . However, the most exciting parts of our story will be the years of the Roman and Byzantine empires in Anatolia. The Lycaonian inscriptions begin almost a century later, not, we must suppose, because Christianity spread less rapidly from Iconium, Lystra, etc., than it did from the Asian cities, but because Greek education took longer to permeate the sparsely populated plains of the central plateau than the rich townships of Asia. Brotherly love, a city of Lydia in Asia Minor, about 25 miles south-east of Sardis. Anatolia became more important when Emperor Constantine liberated Christianity in the 300s. Following the Dorian Invasion, Greeks migrated to Asia Minor. Isidore, a famous mathematician, was invited to Istanbul by the Byzantine emperor Justinian and was commissioned to build Hagia Sophia with the architect Anthemius. This was the event that triggered the Crusades. Atlas Ephesus and surrounding area Maps Created using Biblemapper 3.0 Additional data from OpenBible.info Occurrences Acts 18:19 He came to Ephesus, and he left them there; but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews. 19. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. We care about our planet! Black History Month and other programming bring top scholars to campus. Zaten yazda da byle bir ey gemiyor. It was not until 129 B.C. Greek-speaking Christian villages in many parts of Asia Minor continue an unbroken connection with the Roman Empire till the present day. The conscious aim of those foundations was the Hellenization of the country, and their example influenced the neighboring cities. For example, Amasya (Amasis), Konya (Iconium), Antakya (Antioch), Trabzon (Trebizond). It was one of a triad of cities in the area (the other two being Laodicea and Hierapolis ), resting at the foot of Mount Cadmus. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. Asia in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE Asia Minor in the First Century AD. it was the center of the Hittite Empire. After 133 BCE, Rome steadily conquered or annexed the cities of Asia Minor until it was wholly a Roman province. A procurator (who was probably the chief priest of the local temple) managed the estate as the emperor's representative. The Second Generation of the Church. Today, you can visit the ancient cities of Pergamon, Ephesus, Aphrodisias, Perge and Aspendos to observe the Roman heritage in Turkey. Ancient cities and regions such as Antioch, Ephesus, Cappadocia, and Byzantium provided shelter for Christians fleeing Roman persecution. Arrest and Imprisonment. Christian Inscriptions, etc. The main characteristic of those early inscriptions--a feature which makes them difficult to recognize--is their suppression as a rule of anything that looked overtly Christian, with the object of avoiding the notice of persons who might induce the Roman officials to take measures against their dedicators. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. 2. The southern boundary may have gone as far as the Maeander River (Strabo xii. The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it was known as The Land of the Hatti and was inhabited by the Hittites. With the Greek cities came the Greek Pantheon, but the gods of Hellas did little more than add their names to those of the gods of the country. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. Some of these places have had more than one name in history. I wish you a wonderful trip! et Phil. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. (orient). Lydia was also the site where, in Greek mythology, the Titan called Asia lived and, earlier, where the great mother goddess Potnia Aswiya (Mistress of Assuwa) was worshipped (who became Artemis and whose great temple was dedicated in the capital of Lydia, at Ephesus). The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. Asia Minor. Photo by Karrie Sparrow. In the ancient world, Asia Minor was the seat of the kingdoms and cities of: The accomplishments and advancements of the people of Asia Minor are vast and comprise a catalogue of some of the most famous people, places, and events in ancient history. Such in New Testament time were Antioch and Lystra (Iconium, which used to be regarded as a colony of Claudius, is now recognized to have been raised to that rank by Hadrian). the Carthaginian Hannibal crossed the Alps with elephants to challenge Rome for supremacy of the Mediterranean, rulers in Asia Minor were . The Black Sea region is the most forested area with a steep coast and narrow valleys due to the increased mountain ridges. Such in New Testament time were Antioch and Lystra (Iconium, which used to be regarded as a colony of Claudius, is now recognized to have been raised to that rank by Hadrian). I owned a holiday villa in Didim for 8 years and recently worked with the Turkish Ministry of Justice for 21 months. Sign Up or Login. Ephesus was the most important city in Asia Minor. Asia Minor boasted some of the most famous people, places & events in ancient history. 1. Central, Eastern and Southeast Anatolia has Continental Climate with very cold winters and boiling hot summers. Merhaba Murat Bey, evet haklsnz Ege klimi diye bir ey yok. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Maps shows the journeys of Saint Paul. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. The chasm that divided the religion from the educated life of the country became steadily wider and deeper. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. The region remained unstable throughout the rule of the Hellenistic governors until the coming of Rome in 133 BCE (King Attalus III of Pergamon left his city the Roman Republic in his will and thus invited the Roman presence fully into the region). Jesus's words in Revelation sliced through Sardis's thriving "health" to the church's spiritual realities. This map gives the reader a sense of the location of the Churches that were addressed in the book of Revelation. Map of Asia Minor provinces | VISUAL UNIT Biblical resources for the visually-minded. It has several times been nearly destroyed by earthquakes. Christianity in Asia Minor.Already in Paul's lifetime, Christianity had established itself firmly in many of the greater centers of Greek-Roman culture in Asia and Galatia. The Asia Paul is referring to is neither the continent of Asia as we know it today nor "Asia Minor," which refers to about 2/3 of what is Turkey today, less its southeastern 30% and northwestern tip. Battlefields of Hebrew Bible and Locations of the Twelve Tribes Covers Palestine in the time of the Judges. 571-c. 497 BCE) was born on the island of Samos and Heraclitus (l.c. Answering roughly to the above-mentioned separation of Asia Minor into two countries, and to its characterization as the meeting-place of East and West, we can detach from among a medley of races and institutions two main coexistent social systems, which we may call the native system, and the Hellenistic system. The word bears two senses in ancient history and geography. More G Grayna Barna 18 followers More information Ancient Asia Minor Ancient Jerusalem Map Ancient Israel Map Ancient Egypt Map Ancient Mesopotamia Cite This Work 5. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor. At this time, "Asia" designated the provinces of only western Anatolia. Asia Minor is considered as one of the important regions where the evolution of human who settled in the region during the Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods. Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times. Ege iklimi diye bir iklim yok. Alexander the Great defeated the Persians in 334-333 BCE and conquered Asia Minor. He received an M.A. The Turkish liberation army had to fight for four years between 1919 and 1923 to save Anatolia from occupation. OBJ 2014. For instance, the central region experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters with snow and receives low and irregular precipitation. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Wherever we have any detailed information concerning a cult in inner Anatolia, we recognize under a Greek (or Roman) disguise the essential features of the old Anatolian god. From the date of the Nicene Council (325 AD) the history of Christianity in Asia Minor was that of the Byzantine Empire. The most important battles of the late antiquity took place first between the Roman and Persian empires, and then the Byzantine and Arab empires. 3:2-3 NIV ). The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. The Greeks had always despised the excesses of the Asiatic religion, and the more advanced education of the Anatolian Greeks could not reconcile itself to a degraded cult, which sought to perpetuate the social institutions under which it had arisen, only under their ugliest and most degraded aspects. Introduction to John & his 3 Letters; The 1st Letter of John; The 'logos' of God; The 'new' commandment; The last days; Filled with the Holy Spirit; Love one another; God's love drives away fear; The 2nd Letter of John; The 3rd Letter of John. World History Encyclopedia. Places such as Byzantium, Ephesus, Antioch and Cappadocia that carried the legacy of the apostles became religious centers. It was a center of trade, commerce, idolatry, and cultural beauty. 2 Thessalonians; 1 Timothy; Acts; 2 Timothy; Romans; Titus; 1 Corinthians; Philemon; 2 Corinthians; Galatians; Philippians; Colossians; Ephesians; 1 Thessalonians; Associated Time Periods. A special class called hieroi performed special functions (probably for a period only) in the temple service. Constantinople, Nicomedia, Ephesus, Iconium, Caesarea, Edesa and Antioch were the most important cities in Anatolia during this period of the Crusades. A celebrated Ionian city situated at the head of a deep gulf on the western coast of Asia Minor, forty miles north by west of Ephesus. The region affected by the earthquake was . Anatolia (Asia Minor) Maps, History, Facts Anatolia maps prepared by history lovers will help us discover the history of Asia Minor. These inhabitants were often Jews whom the Seleucids found trusty colonists: the Jews of Antioch in Pisidia (Acts 13:14 ff) probably belong to this class. Romans 16:5 Greet the assembly that is in their house. Magistracies were elective; rich men in the same city vied with each other, and city vied with city, in erecting magnificent public buildings, in founding schools and promoting education, in furthering all that western nations mean by civilization. Anatolia maps prepared by history lovers will help us discover the history of Asia Minor. ATS Bible Dictionary. Today, it is possible to see the heritage of this ancient center in the ruins of Miletus. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Cappadocia, which has miraculous volcanic formations, was a place where monks flocked. A woman of Lydia, of good social position (as implied in her Roman name) boasts in an inscription that she comes of ancestors who had served before the god in this manner, and that she has done so herself. Asia Minor has an area of about 291,773 square miles, an average length, and breadth of about 650 and 300 miles respectively. Asia Minor. The city was addressed as one of the Seven Churches in the Book of Revelation (Rev 3:7 ff) and became an early seat of a bishop . & F. 1851 1:4 435 200 Asie Mineure ancienne. 4. It was the seat of one of the "seven churches" (Revelation 3:7-12). The fight against the deadly enemies of Persians and barbarians continued as in Roman times. Acts 21:27 When the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the multitude and laid hands on him. The Ottomans, who were founded around Iznik and Bursa, then captured Edirne (Adrianople) and Istanbul (Constantinople) respectively and became a serious power. The influence of the church on Asia Minor in the early centuries of the Empire may be judged from the fact that scarcely a trace of the Mithraic religion, the principal competitor of Christianity, has been found in the whole country. $14. Mark Wilson's Biblical Turkey: A Guide to the Jewish and Christian Sites of Asia Mino r is an important resource that provides background on all of the biblical sites in ancient Asia Minor/modern-Day Turkey. A deep gulf separated these forms of society. 3D Model Specifications. Anatolia (Asia Minor) Maps, History, Facts, STREET FOOD TOUR in Istanbul (Self-Guided) 2023, Things to Do in FENER and BALAT (Istanbul) 2023, Rustem Pasha Mosque (Istanbul) Updated 2023, Private GUIDED TOURS in Istanbul (Updated 2023), Istanbul Toy Museum Price & Hours (Updated 2023). When Christianity, which became the imperial religion, was added to this formula, the most important empire of the Middle Ages emerged. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. 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