Boundary arcs from the existing USGS-derived municipal boundary data layer were then snapped to the survey-derived points. 1Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1923 This comes from the name of the Moswetuset Hummock (meaning "hill shaped like an arrowhead") in Quincy, where Plymouth Colony commander Myles Standish (a hired English military officer) and Squanto (a member of the Patuxet band of the Wamponoag people, who have since died off due to contagious disease brought by colonizers) met Chief Chickatawbut in 1621. [85], The Puritans believed the Church of England needed to be purified and experienced harassment due to being disliked by English authority. [147] In addition, the Department of Conservation and Recreation maintains a number of parks, trails, and beaches throughout Massachusetts. [130] The 1969 closure of the Springfield Armory, in particular, spurred an exodus of high-paying jobs from Western Massachusetts, which suffered greatly as it de-industrialized during the last 40 years of the 20th century. Those towns were later disincorporated and reincorporated under New Hampshire laws on the same day in 1746. of Public Works. [158] A significant population of long-tailed ducks winter off Nantucket. Want to know more about the most populous cities in Massachusetts? [367] The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. See answer (1) Copy. If you need assistance, please contact MassGIS so we can reply to you. [269], Depending on how it is calculated, state and local tax burden in Massachusetts has been estimated among U.S. states and Washington D.C. as 21st-highest (11.44% or $6,163 per year for a household with nationwide median income)[270] or 25th-highest overall with below-average corporate taxes (39th-highest), above-average personal income taxes, (13th-highest), above-average sales tax (18th-highest), and below-average property taxes (46th-highest). Italians form the second-largest ethnic group in the state (13.5%), but form a plurality in some suburbs north of Boston and in a few towns in the Berkshires. [439] The Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences has two of its three campuses in Boston and Worcester. Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States,[61] with the largest financial endowment of any university. The Wampanoag tribe maintains reservations at Aquinnah on Martha's Vineyard and at Mashpee on Cape Codwith an ongoing native language revival project underway since 1993, while the Nipmuc maintain two state-recognized reservations in the central part of the state, including one at Grafton.[212]. [318] Interstate90 (I-90, also known as the Massachusetts Turnpike), is the longest interstate in Massachusetts. Other major cities found on the Maryland map include Baltimore, Columbia, Silver Spring, Dundalk, Wheaton-Glenmont, Ellicott City, Germantown, Bethesda and Frederick. Lowell is a city located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. The minimum population for incorporation in Massachusetts is 12,000. [334] Massachusetts governors, unlike those of most other states, are addressed as His/Her Excellency. New Jersey", "#26 The Governors Academy, Byfield, Mass", "Harvard Plans to Name First Female President", "These Are the Best Private High Schools in America, According to a New Ranking", "How States Are Spending Money in Education", "Are the nation's twelfth-graders making progress in mathematics and reading? Frosts are frequent all winter, even in coastal areas due to prevailing inland winds. It is the seventh-largest city in the state with a population of 95,315. ", "The United States Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service", "UMass Chan Medical School partners with Studio Theatre Worcester for 'Next To Normal', "New England Revolution ownership committed to Boston-area home: "We want to build the stadium", "College Basketball TeamsDivision I Teams", "NCAA Directory - Directory - Member Listing", "Cornell Rowing Excels at Eastern Sprints", Professional Golfers' Association of America, "Cannons Lacrosse Club fall to Redwoods in Premier League Lacrosse debut at Gillette Stadium The Boston Globe", "Ranking the Top 50 Athletes from Massachusetts", The New England Town Meeting: Democracy in Action, Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism, Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Office of Housing and Economic Development, Office of Labor and Workforce Development, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&oldid=1141940816, States and territories established in 1788, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox U.S. state with unknown parameters, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2020, Articles with failed verification from September 2019, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2019, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [164], The European corn borer, a significant agricultural pest, was first found in North America near Boston, Massachusetts in 1917.[165]. [331], In a 2020 study, Massachusetts was ranked as the 11th easiest state for citizens to vote in. The city has a population of 111,670 making it the fifth-largest city in the state. [446], Several universities in Massachusetts are notable for their collegiate athletics. [64][65] Both Harvard and MIT, also in Cambridge, are perennially ranked as either the most or among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world. Access demographic, economic and population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Increasing temperatures coupled with increasing precipitation will result in earlier snow melts and subsequent drier soil in the summer months. Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, Helen Hunt Jackson, Khalil Gibran, Mary Higgins Clark, Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, Jack Kerouac and Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as "Dr. The state as a whole has not given its Electoral College votes to a Republican in a presidential election since Ronald Reagan carried it in 1984. [78][79] While cultivation of crops like squash and corn were an important part of their diet, the people of these tribes hunted, fished, and searched the forest for most of their food. There are a number of major AM and FM stations which serve Massachusetts,[414] along with many more regional and community-based stations. [220] A majority of people in Massachusetts today remain Christians. [291] Four heritage railways are also in operation: Amtrak operates several inter-city rail lines connecting Massachusetts. By Lake Chargoggagoggman-chauggagoggchaubunagung-amaugg. Executive Office of Technology Services and Security, MassGIS (Bureau of Geographic Information), Historic Massachusetts Board of Harbor and Land Commissioners Atlases, Unincorporated and Unofficial Names of Massachusetts Communities, http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cispdf/City_Town_Map.pdf. This article is about the U.S. state. [73][74], While the designation "Commonwealth" forms part of the state's official name, in modern times it has no practical implications[75] and Massachusetts has the same position and powers within the United States as other states. What is the hottest city in Massachusetts? [339], The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (a chief justice and six associates) are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Executive Council, as are all other judges in the state. Other major cities found on the Massachusetts map include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, Cambridge, Brockton, New Bedford and Fall River. A line drawn between the point before a witness mark and a witness mark point gives you the direction of the town boundary as it proceeds to the next point in the river, wetland, or pond. [361] Voters in Massachusetts also approved a ballot measure in 2012 that legalized the medical use of marijuana. [202] In the early 20th century, a number of[vague] African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, although in somewhat fewer numbers than many other Northern states. The Census Bureau classifies towns in Massachusetts as a type of "minor civil division" and cities as a type of "populated place". Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. If you have questions or comments about these layers pleasecontact MassGIS. September 2020: Modified small sections of the Canton-Stoughton and Dartmouth-Westport boundaries based on further review from the affected towns of figures and descriptions found in the Harbor and Land Commission Atlas. The Bay State ranked number one in education, number two in healthcare, and number five in the handling of the economy. [173], The concept of Mass Save was created in 2008 by the passing of the Green Communities Act of 2008 during Deval Patrick's tenure as governor. The two universities practically form the bulk of the citys population and drive the citys economy as well as lead global research front in many fields. [107] (The Constitution of Vermont, adopted in 1777, represented the first partial ban on slavery among the states. 29, 2018, 4:38 p.m. By . [249] CNBC's list of "Top States for Business for 2014" has recognized Massachusetts as the 25th-best state in the nation for business,[250] and for the second year in a row the state was ranked by Bloomberg as the most innovative state in America. The Route 128 corridor and Greater Boston continue to be a major center for venture capital investment,[256] and high technology remains an important sector. September 2019: Fitchburg-Leominster border along a small stretch of Crawford Street updated based on a 1964 scanned survey plan from the City of Fitchburg Dept. [380][381][382] Famous painters from Massachusetts include Winslow Homer and Norman Rockwell;[382] many of the latter's works are on display at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge. Shifting temperatures also result in the shifting of rainfall patterns and the intensification of precipitation events. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. It is also the seat of Suffolk County and is located in the eastern coastal region of the state. The public University of Massachusetts (nicknamed UMass) features five campuses in the state, with its flagship campus in Amherst, which enrolls more than 25,000. The New York-New Jersey-Connecticut metro region claims the title as the largest . Massachusetts is a state located in the Northeastern United States. They are namedTOWNSSURVEY_ARC_GENCOASTandTOWNSSURVEY_POLYM_GENCOAST. Plantation Number One (Western Township of 1762). Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. Vermont became a state in 1791 but did not fully ban slavery until 1858 with the Vermont Personal Liberty Law. Formerly a city that formally referred to itself as "the city known as the town of Watertown", in 2021, Watertown voters approved officially changing the name of the community to "City of Watertown" by a 54.5%-39% margin. July 12, 2004: re-calculated SQUARE_MILES field. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. tax rate takes slight dip The Boston Globe", "CLT Update: Apr 15, 2005, "We didn't need or want a tax cutbut it's ours now! [263] In 2007, Governor Deval Patrick signed into law a state holiday, Nonprofit Awareness Day. [123], Although the American stock market had sustained steep losses the last week in October 1929, Tuesday, October 29 is remembered as the beginning of the Great Depression. Separated from Wrentham. Population numbers are based on the U.S. Census 2019 population estimates. Where is the warmest water in New England? Edits made to the boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of correcting miscoded coordinates of points in the TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer. The museum is located inside the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, the most unique attraction and the largest of its kind in the whole country. In Massachusetts, eleven Program Administrators, including Eversource, National Grid, Western Massachusetts Electric, Cape Light Compact, Until, and Berkshire Gas, jointly own the rights to this program, in conjunction with the MA Department of Energy Resources (DOER) and the Energy Efficiency Advisory Council (EEAC). For the 111th Congress (January 2009 January 2011), Massachusetts had ten congressional districts. ", American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, "2015 State Scorecard RankMassachusetts", "Boston Takes Top Spot Again in City Energy Efficiency Scorecard", "Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies", "Edaville The New England Classic Family Theme Park", "U.S. Streetcar Systems- Massachusetts Lowell", "Air Travel's Hassles Drive Riders to Amtrak's Acela", "Chinatown Bus: Fung Wah Bus, Boston New York Bus", "T announces summer Cape Cod train service", The Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority, "Massachusetts Passenger and Freight Rail", "Massachusetts State Rail Plan, May 2018", "Massachusetts State Fact Sheet: Rail Fast Facts For 2017", "Public Use Airports Locations | Mass.gov", "2018 Massachusetts Road Inventory Year End Report", "Gerry Studds Dies at 69; First Openly Gay Congressman", "Massachusetts Set to Offer Universal Health Insurance", "Massachusetts Makes Health Insurance Mandatory", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. 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